Functional requirements template for an LMS RFP
A fill-in functional requirements template for the team scoping a Loan Management System RFP. 64 requirements across 11 modules, each with a Must / Should / Could priority column. Set a priority on every row, then ask each vendor to mark every row Available / Configurable / Roadmap / Not supported.
How to use this template
Fill in the priority and notes columns to turn it into your own requirement specification, then send it to each vendor.
Loan product configuration
A loan product is the reusable definition a lender lends against — rate, tenure, charges, and rules. Configuration means changing it without a code release.
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | Configure multiple loan products without code changes | Must | ||
| 1.2 | Multi-currency support (ISO 4217) and per-product currency rules | Should | ||
| 1.3 | Configurable interest methods — flat, declining, flat-to-declining | Must | ||
| 1.4 | Configurable repayment frequency — daily, weekly, monthly, custom | Must | ||
| 1.5 | Product rules variable by tenant, partner, geography, or borrower segment | Should | ||
| 1.6 | Effective-dated, versioned products that retire without disrupting live loans | Should | ||
| 1.7 | Product configuration changes gated by maker-checker and audited | Must |
Loan lifecycle and state management
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | Defined lifecycle states from submission through closure and write-off | Must | ||
| 2.2 | Every state transition recorded in the audit trail with actor and evidence | Must | ||
| 2.3 | Full, partial, and tranche-based disbursement, with cancellation and reversal | Must | ||
| 2.4 | Repayment schedule generation with moratorium and step-up / step-down | Must | ||
| 2.5 | Backdated corrections with audit history and accounting impact preserved | Should | ||
| 2.6 | Co-borrower, guarantor, and party roles maintained against the account | Should |
Accounting and ledger
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | Native accounting events and double-entry journal posting | Must | ||
| 3.2 | GL mapping variable by product, charge, fee, tax, transaction, or branch | Must | ||
| 3.3 | Reversals and corrections that preserve a complete accounting trail | Must | ||
| 3.4 | Reconciliation against bank, payment gateway, UTR, and suspense | Must | ||
| 3.5 | Period-close controls and trial-balance output | Should | ||
| 3.6 | Idempotent posting — a retried transaction posts once, never twice | Must |
Idempotent means an operation can be safely retried and still produce a single, correct result — critical when a payment callback arrives twice.
Repayments and collections
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | Configurable allocation across principal, interest, fees, and penalties | Must | ||
| 4.2 | Excess, advance, and suspense handling | Must | ||
| 4.3 | Automatic days-past-due (DPD) calculation | Must | ||
| 4.4 | Configurable delinquency buckets and bucket movement | Must | ||
| 4.5 | Collections queue allocation by product, geography, risk, or DPD stage | Should | ||
| 4.6 | Promises-to-pay tracked end to end | Should | ||
| 4.7 | Settlement approvals gated by maker-checker | Must |
Restructuring and foreclosure
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | Reschedule, refinance, tenure change, and rate change | Must | ||
| 5.2 | Moratorium configuration with schedule recalculation | Should | ||
| 5.3 | Foreclosure quote and full pre-closure with charge calculation | Must | ||
| 5.4 | Pre/post snapshot captured in the audit trail on every restructure | Must | ||
| 5.5 | Write-off lifecycle — prudential and full — with recovery tracking | Must | ||
| 5.6 | Asset classification (standard / sub-standard / doubtful / loss) with configurable DPD thresholds | Must |
Charges, fees, and penalties
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | Origination, late, bounce, and penal charges configurable per product | Must | ||
| 6.2 | Tax handling on charges where applicable | Must | ||
| 6.3 | Waivers and reversals gated by maker-checker | Must | ||
| 6.4 | Penal charges aligned to RBI penal-charges expectations (charge, not capitalised interest) | Must | ||
| 6.5 | Charge schedules effective-dated and versioned | Should |
Integrations
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | KYC and identity-verification provider integration | Must | ||
| 7.2 | Credit bureau pull and write-back | Must | ||
| 7.3 | Account aggregator integration for consented financial data | Should | ||
| 7.4 | eSign and e-mandate integration | Must | ||
| 7.5 | Payments — UPI, NACH, and payment-gateway integration | Must | ||
| 7.6 | Core banking bridge — run as system of record or as satellite | Should | ||
| 7.7 | Webhook or event fan-out for downstream systems | Should |
An account aggregator (AA) is the RBI-licensed framework that lets a borrower share financial data across institutions with explicit, revocable consent. NACH is the bank-mandate rail for recurring auto-debit.
Reporting and regulatory returns
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1 | Portfolio MIS, collections MIS, and arrears reporting | Must | ||
| 8.2 | Operational and disbursement dashboards | Should | ||
| 8.3 | Regulatory returns produced from the system of record | Must | ||
| 8.4 | Configurable reports without a vendor SOW | Should | ||
| 8.5 | Data export for the lender’s own BI and warehouse | Should |
Roles and permissions
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1 | Role-based access control with permission groups | Must | ||
| 9.2 | Organisational hierarchy — branch, region, partner, tenant | Must | ||
| 9.3 | Single sign-on via OIDC / OAuth2 against the lender’s identity provider | Should | ||
| 9.4 | Maker-checker enforced on every policy boundary | Must | ||
| 9.5 | Service-principal accounts for backend integrations, separately governed | Should |
APIs and extensibility
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.1 | Documented API surface (OpenAPI) generated from the platform | Must | ||
| 10.2 | API versioning that ships new versions without breaking existing clients | Must | ||
| 10.3 | Extensibility without a vendor SOW for each change | Should | ||
| 10.4 | Sandbox or non-production environment for integration testing | Must | ||
| 10.5 | Rate limiting, idempotency keys, and webhook retries on the API | Should |
Deployment
| # | Requirement | Priority | Vendor response | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.1 | On-premise deployment option | Must | ||
| 11.2 | Deployment inside the lender’s own VPC | Should | ||
| 11.3 | Single-tenant cloud deployment | Should | ||
| 11.4 | Tenant isolation enforced at the database layer, not only the application | Must | ||
| 11.5 | Same binary across deployment topologies, with documented change management | Should |
Set a priority on every row
Sixty-plus requirements across eleven modules. Set a priority on every row before it leaves your building; score Must rows first.
Frequently asked questions
Buyer-side answers to the questions a CTO or Head of Digital Lending asks most about turning a requirements template into a scored RFP.
-
What is a functional requirements template, and how is it different from an RFP checklist?
A checklist confirms that a topic is covered. A functional requirements template goes a level deeper: it lists the specific capability under each topic, lets the lender prioritise it Must / Should / Could, and asks the vendor to respond row by row with evidence. The checklist scopes the RFP; this template scores it.
-
How should we set Must / Should / Could?
Mark a row Must only if the book cannot run without it on day one. Mark Should if there is a workaround the lender will accept for a quarter or two. Mark Could if it would add value but will not gate the decision. Keeping the Must list honest is what makes the template useful.
-
Does this template work for an LOS as well as an LMS?
The modules here are LMS-specific — they describe the post-disbursal book. An LOS (Loan Origination System) needs its own requirements for application intake, underwriting, and decisioning. Several modules overlap, though: integrations, roles and permissions, APIs, and deployment apply to both, since the LOS and LMS should sit on one canonical model.
-
Should a vendor’s "Configurable" answer count the same as "Available"?
No. Ask what configures it. "Configurable" by a business screen or a rule is close to Available. "Configurable" that turns out to mean a billable code change belongs nearer to Roadmap. The distinction is where time-to-launch and total cost of ownership actually live.
-
Where do regulatory items like RBI penal charges and account aggregator belong?
They are embedded in the relevant modules — penal charges under Charges, account aggregator and NACH under Integrations, returns under Reporting — rather than in a separate compliance module, because they are functional behaviours the book must perform, not paperwork bolted on the side.
-
Can we add or remove rows?
Yes. This is a starting specification, not a fixed form. Add rows for product lines specific to your book — gold loans, co-lending splits, supply-chain finance — and remove modules you do not operate. Keep the priority column on every row you keep.
How Lokta answers this
Lokta Core is an LMS on a deterministic core and a canonical loan model — one consistent representation of a loan that every module reads and writes. Products, charges, allocation, DPD bands, and asset classification are configured rather than coded; maker-checker gates every policy boundary and the audit trail records every state-change. The API surface is OpenAPI with versioning, and the same binary runs on-prem, in a VPC, or in single-tenant cloud, with tenant isolation at the database layer. Lokta Originate, the matching LOS, sits on the same model.